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What term is used for devices that protect electrical components from exceeding current ratings?

  1. Voltage regulators

  2. Fuses

  3. Over-current devices

  4. Surge protectors

The correct answer is: Over-current devices

The term used for devices that protect electrical components from exceeding current ratings is over-current devices. These devices are specifically designed to interrupt the flow of electricity when the current exceeds a predetermined limit, thus preventing damage to circuits and components. Over-current devices include fuses and circuit breakers, which are crucial to ensuring safety in electrical installations. By sensing the increase in current, they act as a safeguard, disconnecting the electrical supply before any components can become damaged from excess current flow. While fuses are indeed a type of over-current device, the term "over-current devices" encompasses a broader category, including both fuses and circuit breakers. This makes it the most inclusive and accurate choice when discussing devices that provide this specific type of protection.